Gita : Ch-1. Slo-8.
Srimad Bhagavad-Gita :
Chapter-1. ( Arjuna-vishadha-yogam)
Slokam-8. ( There are personalities like yourself, Bhishma, Karna, Krpa, Asvatthama, Vikarna and the son of Somadatta called Bhurisrava, who are always victorious in battle.)
Bhavan Bhishmasca Karnasca Krupasca samitijnjayah,
Asvathama Vikarnasca Soumadattistathaiva ca.
bhavan Bhishmas ca Karnas ca = yourself, Pithamaha Bishma, and karna;
samitijnjayah Krupah ca = great victorious in battle, Kripa and;
Asvathama Vikarnah ca = Aswathama and Vikarna;
tatha eva Soumadattih ca = as well as Saumadatti son of King Somadatta too present here.
Because of guilty consciousness, Duryadhana, in utter confused mind, regained his mental balance, and understood that his address to Acharya Drona as ' Dvijottama ' is wrong. He found the term used is not respectful. The silence observed from the ACHARYA DRONA confirmed his thought.
To get away from this, he started calling the names of warriors of his army.
Duryodhana mentioned the exceptional heroes in the battle, all of whom are ever-victorious. Vikarna is the brother of Duryodhana, Asvatthama is the son of Dronacarya, and Saumadatti, or Bhurisrava, is the son of the King of the Bahlikas. Karna is the half brother of Arjuna, as he was born of Kunti before her marriage with King Pandu. Krpacarya married the twin sister of Dronacarya.
Here Duryodhana by the word bhavan is qualifying Drona as well as three others while mentioning those who are powerful in his army. The adjective samitinjaya meaning always victorious in battle applies to these four being Drona, Bhisma, Karna and Krpa. Then he points out others who are almost as powerful as these four such as Asvatthana and others. Asvatthama is the son of Drona. Vikarna is the younger brother of Duryodhana, Bhurisrava is Saumadatti the son of Somadatta who was the son of Bahilika the cousin of Bhishma.
The most powerful commanders are being named now. Samjitinjayah means always victorious in battle. This applies to Drona and Bhishmadeva and all the warriors named herein. The son of Somadatta was known as Bhurishravas.
To be continued ...
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