Bhagavad Gita, The Song of God - Chapter-2.11: Swami Mukundananda.

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Monday, 04 Dec 2023. 07:00.

Chapter 2: Sankhya Yogam

The Yogam of Analytical Knowledge

Slogam-11.

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Bhagavad Gita: Chapter 2, Slogam - 11.

shri bhagavan uvacha

"Ashochyan-anvashochas-tvam prajna-vadansh cha bhashase

gatasun-agatasunsh-cha nanushochanti panditah."

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Sri-bhagavan uvacha—the Supreme Lord said; 

ashochyan—not worthy of grief; 

anvashochah—are mourning; 

tvam—you; 

prajna-vadan—words of wisdom; 

cha—and; 

bhashase—speaking; 

gata asun—the dead; 

agata asun—the living; 

cha—and; 

na—never; 

anushochanti—lament; 

panditah—the wise.

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Translation:
BG 2.11: 

"The Supreme Lord said: 

While you speak words of wisdom, 

you are mourning for that which is not worthy of grief. 

The wise lament neither for the living nor for the dead."

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Commentary:

Starting with this slogam, Shree Krishna initiates his discourse with a dramatic opening statement. Arjuna is lamenting, for what he feels are very valid reasons. But, rather than commiserating with him, Shree Krishna takes the wind out of his arguments. He says, “Arjuna, though you may feel you are speaking words of wisdom, you are actually speaking and acting out of ignorance. No possible reason justifies lamentation. The Pundits—those who are wise—never lament, neither for the living nor for the dead. Hence the grief you visualize in killing your relatives is illusory, and it proves that you are not a Pundit.”

One does not need to go far into the Gita to find a wise person above lamentation, for Grandsire Bheeshma himself was the perfect example. He was a sage who had fathomed the mysteries of life and death, and risen above the dualities of circumstances. Serene in any eventuality, he had even consented to taking the side of the wicked, if it served the Lord. He thus demonstrated that those who are surrendered to God simply do their duty in all situations, without being affected by outcomes. Such persons never lament because they accept all circumstances as God’s grace.

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To be continued 

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