Srimad Bhagavad-Gita : Chapter-14, Slokam - 22.
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Monday, June 01, 2020.
Srimad Bhagavad-Gita :
Chapter-14. ( GUNA-TRAYA-VIBHAGA-YOGAM )
Slokam-22.
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Slokam :22.
Sri Bhagavan Uvaca
"Prakasam ca pravrattim ca mohameva ca pandava,
na dveshti sam pravrttani na nivrttani kangkshati."
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Translation of Slokam :
Sri Bhagavan Uvaca = Lord said;
pandava, ( yah ) = hey, Arjuna! ( who );
prkasam ca = ( the dharmam of sattvic gunam ) of illuminaion / light / brightness and;
pravrttim ca = ( the darmam of rajo gunam ) off activities / action / karmam and;
moham eva ca = ( the dharmam of tamo gunam ) of inertness and;
sam pravrttani na dveshti = ( one who )does not ) dislike when the above guna-s are present and;
nivrttani na kangkshati = does not like;
( sah gunatitah ) = ( he is gunatitan / a person above all the three guna-s ).
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Essence of Slokam-22.
Shree Bhagavaan said:
When light, activity and delusion are present, O Paandava, he does not hate them, nor does he yearn for them when they are absent.
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Discourse :
1.
The word prakasa means illumination, lucidity, the brightness of disposition and are the effects of sattva guna or the mode of goodness. The word pravritti means enthusiastic effort or the disposition to endeavour actively and are the effects of raja guna the mode of passion. The word moha means delusion, bewilderment or having a distorted perception. All things external to the atma or immortal soul are of two categories. One is what causes attraction and the second is what causes aversion. The fundamental symptom of discerning who is beyond the three gunas or modes of material nature is that such a being neither desire to accept anything nor does such a one desire to reject anything. Whatever the Supreme Lord Krishna designates to come, such a one remains equipoise in all situations.
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2.
Lord Krishna now clarifies the characteristics and qualities of one who has transcended the three gunas or modes of material nature. First He answers by what symptoms does one transcend them? One who is neither repulsed by what is unpleasant nor is attracted to that which is pleasant is prakasam or illuminated, filled with the light of spiritual wisdom which arises from sattva guna or the mode of goodness. Activity and endeavor arises from raja guna the mode of passion and inertia and stupor arise from the mode of ignorance. By the effects indicative of the three gunas all other qualities of them can be accordingly determined when they are visibly appearing and even as mental tendencies in the mind. So by this it can be seen that one who is free from aversion and attraction is able to transcend.
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3.
The illumination that may be established in others is neither desired or detested by one who has transcended the influence of the three gunas. But sometimes it has been seen that illumined beings seem to again succumb to subtle desires by the subtle influence of raja guna and tama guna
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Next-Slokam-23.
To be continued ......
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