Gita : Ch-13. Slo-8 to 12. Slokams and combined discussions-1.
01/02/2017
Srimad Bhagavad-Gita :
Chapter-13.( ( Kshetra-kshetrajna-vibhaga-yogam )
Slokam-s. 8 to 12.
(8)
amanitvamadambhitvam ahimsa kshantirarjavam,
acaryopasanam saucam sthairyamatmavinigrahah.
amanitvam = humility;
adambhitvam = pridelessness;
ahimsa = nonviolence;
kshantih = tolerance;
arjavam = simplicity;
acarya-upasanam = approaching a bona fide spiritual master;
saucam = cleanliness;
sthairyam = steadfastness;
atma-vinigrahah = control;
(9)
indriyartheshu vairagyam anahankara eva ca,
janmamrtyujaravyadhiduhkhadoshanudarsanam.
indriya-artheshu = in the matter of the senses;
vairagyam = enunciation;
anahankarah = being without false egoism;
eva = certainly;
ca = also;
janma = birth;
mrtyu = death;
jara = old age;
vyadhi = disease;
duhkha = distress;
dosha = fault;
anudarsanam = observing;
(10).
asaktiranabhishvangah putradaragrahadishu,
nityam ca sama-cittatvam ishtanishtopapattishu.
asaktih = without attachment;
anabhishvangah = without association;
putra = son;
dara = wife;
graha-adishu = home, etc.;
nityam ca = also;
sama-cittatvam = equilibrium;
ishta = desirable;
anishtah = undesirable;
upapattishu = having obtained;
(11)
mayi cananyayogena bhaktiravyabhicarini,
viviktadesasevitvam aratirjanasamsadi.
mayi = unto Me;
ca = also;
ananya-yogena = by devotional service;
bhaktih = devotion;
avyabhicarini = constant, unalloyed;
vivikta = solitary;
desa = place;
sevitvam = aspiring;
aratih = without attachment;
jana = people in general;
samsadi = mass;
(12)
adhyatmajnananityatvah tattvajnanarthadarsanam,
etat jnanamiti proktam ajnanam yadatonyatha.
adhyatma = pertaining to the self;
jnana = knowledge;
nityatvam = eternity;
tattva-jnana = knowledge of the truth;
artha = the object;
darsanam = philosophy;
etat = all this;
jnanam = knowledge;
iti = thus;
proktam = declared;
ajnanam = ignorance;
yat = that which;
atah = from this;
anyatha = others.
Discussion-1. What is Knowledge and Ignorance ?
1.Humility,
2.pride-less
3.nonviolence,
4.tolerance,
5.simplicity,
6.approaching a bonafide spiritual master,
7.cleanliness,
8.steadiness and self-control;
9.renunciation of the objects of sense gratification,
10.absence of false ego,
11.the perception of the evil of birth, death,
12.old age and disease;
13.non-attachment to children, wife, home and the rest,
14.and even-mindedness amid pleasant and unpleasant events;
15.constant and unalloyed devotion to Me,
16.resorting to solitary places,
17.detachment from the general mass of people;
18.accepting the importance of self-realization,
19.and philosophical search for the Absolute Truth-
20.all these I thus declare to be knowledge,
21.and what is contrary to these is ignorance.
To be continued ..
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